Search results for "CORTICAL RESPONSES"

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An extensive pattern of atypical neural speech-sound discrimination in newborns at risk of dyslexia.

2019

Objective: Identifying early signs of developmental dyslexia, associated with deficient speech-sound processing, is paramount to establish early interventions. We aimed to find early speech-sound processing deficiencies in dyslexia, expecting diminished and atypically lateralized event-related potentials (ERP) and mismatch responses (MMR) in newborns at dyslexia risk. Methods: ERPs were recorded to a pseudoword and its variants (vowel-duration, vowel-identity, and syllable-frequency changes) from 88 newborns at high or no familial risk. The response significance was tested, and group, laterality, and frontality effects were assessed with repeated-measures ANOVA. Results: An early positive a…

6162 Cognitive scienceMaleSpeech soundAudiologyEvent-related potential (ERP)Dyslexia0302 clinical medicineEARLY LANGUAGE-ACQUISITIONnewbornMedicineFAMILIAL RISKAuditoryBRAIN RESPONSES05 social sciencesevent-related potential (ERP)ElectroencephalographySensory SystemsLanguage developmentNeurologyLateralityEvoked Potentials AuditorySpeech PerceptionFemaleAnalysis of variancespeech soundpsychological phenomena and processesmedicine.medical_specialty515 PsychologyMISMATCH NEGATIVITY MMNCORTICAL RESPONSESEVENT-RELATED POTENTIALSGENETIC RISKbehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesSpeech discriminationEvent-related potentialPhoneticsPhysiology (medical)Vowelotorhinolaryngologic diseasesdysleksiaHumansSpeech0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesauditoryAUDITORY-DISCRIMINATIONMismatch response (MMR)vastasyntyneetAuditory Cortexbusiness.industrypuheääni3112 NeurosciencesDyslexiaInfant NewbornNewbornmismatch response (MMR)medicine.diseaseta3124PseudowordPHONEME MISMATCHAcoustic StimulationDEVELOPMENTAL DYSLEXIANeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
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